Since the first works, perspectives from complexity sciences, bioenergetics and thermodynamics have been incorporated into the model. Consequently, a high number of experimental works from the ...
Machine learning (ML) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence that focuses on using data and algorithms to mimic the way humans learn. ... PART B broadly assesses -from the perspective of general policy …
Perspectives: A surgeon's guide to machine learning Int J Surg. 2021 Oct;94:106133. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2021.106133. ... Articles claiming that machines can outperform, or replace, doctors in high-level tasks, such as diagnosis or prognostication, must be carefully appraised. It is critical that surgeons have an understanding of the principles ...
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are powerful technologies with the potential to revolutionize motor recovery in rehabilitation medicine. This perspective explores how AI and ML are harnessed to assess, diagnose, and design personalized treatment plans for patients with motor impairments.
Point machines are the actuators for railway switching and crossing systems that guide trains from one track to another. Hence, the safe and reliable behavior of point machines are pivotal for rail transportation. Recently, scholars and researchers have attempted to deploy various kinds of sensors on point machines for anomaly detection …
This paper seeks to equalize the definitions of intelligence from the perspectives of computational intelligence and psychology, and offer an overview of the …
2009)—from a cognitive perspective. From the beginning of the twenty-first century, the popularization of neural networks, machine learning, and deep learning applications turned the term ...
The contributors, offering perspectives from computer science, engineering, law, and philosophy, first lay out the terms of the discussion, considering the "ethical debts" of AI systems, the evolution of the AI field, and the problems of trust and trustworthiness in the context of AI. They go on to discuss specific ethical issues and …
Furthermore, Gunkel agrees with Birch that the very work of demarcation, every attempt of drawing a line between those who are part of the club and those who are outsiders—the very effort to apply criteria of inclusion/exclusion—is an act of violence.The very way the 'Machine Question' is asked legitimates the domination and exploitation of …
Journal of the Association for Information Systems (2020) 21(2), 460-482 doi: 10.17705/1jais.00608 RESEARCH PERSPECTIVES ISSN 1536-9323 Research Perspectives: The Rise of Human Machines: How Cognitive Computing Systems Challenge Assumptions of User-System Interaction Sebastian Schuetz 1, Viswanath …
Visual perspective taking (VPT) is the ability to perceive and reason about the perspectives of others. It is an essential feature of human intelligence, which …
The EA Sports tweet had 2.4 million views by 4 p.m. CT. On3 Sports posted a graphic four minutes after the list hit the streets requesting feedback. By late …
Emotional Machines: Perspectives from Affective Computing and Emotional Human-Machine Interaction (Technikzukünfte, Wissenschaft und Gesellschaft / Futures of Technology, Science and Society) - Kindle edition by Misselhorn, Catrin, Poljanšek, Tom, Störzinger, Tobias, Klein, Maike. Download it once and read it on your Kindle device, …
We conduct a large-scale fine-grained comparative analysis of machine translations (MT) against human translations (HT) through the lens of morphosyntactic divergence. Across three language pairs and two types of divergence defined as the structural difference between the source and the target, MT is consistently more …
Machine learning (ML) is a subfield of artificial intelligence that aims at using data to perform tasks without human intervention. Examples of such tasks are pattern identification, predictive analytics, data mining, and filtering. ... This perspective summarizes the advancements in data-driven and ML methods to enhance flow-field …
By "non-machines" we mean human and non-human actors or tools that are not yet integrated into a machine network, such as a creature evolving freely in nature, or a human not connected to digital networks. The exhibition invites us to rethink the relations between machines and non-machines, using a change of perspective: from one which sees ...
This book was set in Stone Sans and Stone Serif by Toppan Best-set Premedia Limited. Printed and bound in the United States of America. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Gunkel, David J. The machine question : critical perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics / David J. Gunkel. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and ...
definition of translation in the study of localization, a definition which is much. narrower than the discursive, cultural and ideological understandings of. translation developed in translation ...
Machine Stitch: Perspectives. Hardcover – March 15, 2011. This unique book collection culls the expertise of academics and the actual embroidery machines archives of Manchester Metropolitan University in Great Britain whose specialist embroidery department has been instrumental in artistic and educational innovations in textiles since …
Theoretical perspectives underpinning machine translation research are first synthesized to categorize machine translation into three models: a linguistic processor, a mediational artifact, and a translanguaging process. What then reviewed are empirical studies, revealing a predominant focus on linguistic factors in terms of how machine ...
Emotional Machines: Perspectives from Affective Computing and Emotional Human-Machine Interaction (Technikzukünfte, Wissenschaft und …
Aerospace is the key area that requires substantial improvement in power density. This include More Electric Aircraft (MEA) [11, 12], hybrid/electric propulsion [13-15] green taxiing [16], and ...
The volume offers readers interested in the phenomenon of emotional machines new perspectives from a variety of disciplines and addresses fundamental questions that will become pressing in the foreseeable …
cal types of point machines for the actuators of turnout systems, i.e., electro-mechanical, electro-hydraulic, and electro-pneumatic point machines, up to 2009. Hamadache et al. [2]
In the first part of this thesis, we revisit adversarial examples, to use them as a window into current models. Our investigation provides a new perspective on why this susceptibility arises: it is a direct consequence of models' reliance on predictive, yet brittle input features. In fact, our findings demonstrate that adversarial examples ...
Kevin P. Murphy. Hardcover: 1104 pages. Year: 2012. Publisher: The MIT Press. ISBN-13: 978-0262018029. I have to admit the rather embarrassing fact that Machine Learning, a Probabilistic Perspective is the first machine learning book I have read in full detail. This is a massive book with close to 1,100 pages, so I hesitated taking …
An investigation into the assignment of moral responsibilities and rights to intelligent and autonomous machines of our own making. One of the enduring concerns of moral philosophy is deciding who or what is deserving of ethical consideration. Much recent attention has been devoted to the "animal question"—consideration of the moral status …
In the future, artificial intelligence will raise several challenges, and humans will have to learn to coexist with machines and robots. Pushed by the global COVID-19 health …
Machine learning techniques can improve the whole process in at least three ways. First, machine learning techniques can accelerate the optimizer in the MPC solver. Second, machine learning techniques can enhance the trajectory planner or provide an accurate approximation to the value function, both of which can improve the global …
AI & SOCIETY. 2020. TLDR. This work investigates the "machine question" by studying whether virtue or vice can be attributed to artificial intelligence, and concludes that virtuous machines would indeed be included on "relational" views of membership in the moral community, even if they are indeed weakened. Expand.
Generally, you use "perspective of" when you're talking about the way someone literally sees something and "perspective on" when you're talking about someone's thoughts or opinions about something. "Perspective of" can also occasionally be used in this context. Let's break this down. "Perspective" is a noun that ...
This volume addresses these and related questions by bringing together perspectives from affective computing and emotional …
PERSPECTIVE MACHINE. String a grid in a frame, (preferred is a grid dividing the frame into thirds or a multiple of three, and a frame in golden proportion or the same proportion as your paper), fix it in place between you and your subject, as shown in Durer's etching. Use it along with a similar grid on your paper to aid in producing an ...
Microsoft is a Leader in this year's Gartner® Magic Quadrant™ for Data Science and Machine Learning Platforms. Azure AI provides a powerful, flexible end-to …
Abstract. In response to calls for research to improve human-machine teaming (HMT), we present a "perspective" paper that explores techniques from computer science that can enhance machine agents for human-machine teams. As part of this paper, we (1) summarize the state of the science on critical team competencies …
1 Introduction. Democratizing Artificial Intelligence (AI) is like building a black-box, off-the-shelf, easy to use, affordable, and accessible microwave. At least this is what Google's Chief Decision Intelligence Engineer, Cassie Kozyrkov suggested. 1 Democratizing, as Kozyrkov used the term, means making complex machines more …